湖北拼多多电商运营培训哪里有
跨境电商培训课程
代运营企业一般分为两大基本模式。一是买断式经销，二是非买断式代理。前者通过向品牌方垫资采购产品，赚取进销差价牟利，这是一种高投入、高风险的重资产模式。后者则是只提供服务，不碰货，利润来自服务费与佣金，是典型的轻资产。Agency operated enterprises are generally divided into two basic models. One is buyout distribution, and the other is non buyout agency. The former earns profits by advancing funds from the brand to purchase products, earning a price difference between purchase and sale, which is a high investment and high-risk heavy asset model. The latter only provides services, does not touch goods, and profits come from service fees and commissions, making it a typical light asset.
一方面，在逐步摸索渠道运营的过程中，随着自建团队的搭建，品牌也逐步收回代理权，转为自营。典型的案例就是欧莱雅与丽人丽妆的“分手”。还有一部分新兴品牌，本身就打着DTC的旗帜，比代运营企业更懂如何运营，比如完美日记和花西子。On the one hand, in the process of gradually exploring channel operations, with the establishment of self built teams, the brand has gradually regained its agency rights and shifted to self operation. A typical case is the "breakup" between L'Oreal and Beauty Makeup. There are also some emerging brands that are already under the banner of DTC and know more about how to operate than proxy companies, such as Perfect Diary and Huaxizi.
如果将该理论投射至电商代运营行业，好时机已不需要多赘述，电商代运营行业的起伏本就是随电商经济而变化，那么值得探讨的两大问题是：一是，眼下的电商行业究竟还是不是一个好赛道？二是代运营企业如何来优化其商业模型？If this theory is projected onto the e-commerce proxy operation industry, there is no need to elaborate on it at a good time. The rise and fall of the e-commerce proxy operation industry are changing with the e-commerce economy. Therefore, two major questions worth exploring are: firstly, is the current e-commerce industry still a good track? Second, how to optimize the business model of the agent operating enterprise?
学界也观察到这一趋势。国务院发展研究中心市场经济研究所课题组此前在北京发布《电商新模式创造新品牌、激发新消费的机制和政策研究》报告（下文称《报告》）。《报告》指出，品牌创新已成为我国消费市场高质量发展的重要特征，其中以“新国货”为代表的消费品牌不断涌现。例如，据2023年1月9日抖音电商发布的《2022抖音电商国货发展年度报告》，2022年抖音电商上的国货品牌销量同比增长110%，其中老字号品牌销量同比增长156%，新锐品牌销量同比增长84%。The leading geese lead the flock of swallows flying, and rural revitalization is at the right time. The District Women's Federation has innovatively created a new platform of "one room, one group, and one team", carried out 196 sessions of new agricultural school training, cultivated 9300 female new farmers, and accelerated rural revitalization through "multi point flowering". A group of brave, courageous, and responsible female leaders such as Chongqing Spicy Girl Deng Xiaolin, Chelizi Queen Yang Ting, assistance expert Luo Yanzhi, pastry master Li Jinli, and silk flower red flag bearer Chen Lijuan are among them, It is becoming a powerful engine for the Rural Revitalization Women's Action, inspiring the enthusiasm and vitality of women to participate in rural revitalization.
两种模式的主要区别在于经销与品牌方绑定较深，早年经销模式更容易体现一个服务商的能力，因此拥有更灵活的策略制定与定价权。但经销容易造成库存问题，投入成本大。代销模式运营成本小，毛利高，但代运营企业的角色更像是“4A公司”，决策度低，竞争也更激烈。The main difference between the two models lies in the deeper binding between the distribution and brand side. In the early years, the distribution model was more likely to reflect the capabilities of a service provider, thus possessing more flexible strategic formulation and pricing power. But distribution can easily cause inventory problems and high investment costs. The commissioned sales model has low operating costs and high gross profit, but the role of the commissioned operation enterprise is more like that of a "4A company", with low decision-making and more intense competition.
