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1776年，亚当·斯密在自己的成名作《国富论》里讲述了一个英国工厂通过分工提高生产效率的故事，由此延伸出的“分工理论”可以当下商业世界里的诸多现象。In 1776, Adam Smith told the story of a British factory improving production efficiency through division of labor in his famous work The Wealth of Nations, and the "theory of division of labor" extended from this can be used to describe many phenomena in the current business world.

大手笔孵化自有品牌，通过理财投资优化利润，电商代运营企业看似“不务正业”的背后，这种“赚钱焦虑”其实源自电商代运营商业模式的脆弱。The large-scale incubation of private brands and the optimization of profits through financial investment, behind the seemingly "neglecting business" of e-commerce operation companies, this "profit anxiety" actually stems from the fragility of the e-commerce operation business model.

二是品牌方自建渠道存在较高的投入成本与运营风险。早期的代运营业务是典型的劳动密集型生意，平台流量采购、大促活动策划、店铺运营到客服与物流支撑，从前端到后端，都需要人力投入。随着电商渠道的增多，不计成本地投入线上电商渠道运营对绝大多数品牌而言，是一件不可能的事。因此，将线上渠道运营外包出去，品牌方更能将精力投入在产品研发上。Secondly, there are high investment costs and operational risks associated with the brand's self built channels. The early proxy operation business was a typical labor-intensive business, requiring human investment in platform traffic procurement, promotional event planning, store operation, customer service and logistics support, from front-end to back-end. With the increase of e-commerce channels, it is impossible for the vast majority of brands to invest in online e-commerce channel operations at no cost. Therefore, outsourcing online channel operations allows brands to invest more energy in product development.

后者典型案例则为宝尊与丽人丽妆。2022年，宝尊净亏损超一半来自公允价值变动损失，达3.648亿元。在2021年，阿里旗下菜鸟智慧物流以2.179亿美元收购了宝尊旗下从事仓储和配送的子公司宝通股份30%股权。根据当时的协议，倘发生若干触发事件，菜鸟有权要求宝尊以相等于初始投资的价格加上每年6%的内部回报率赎回其股份。The typical cases of the latter are Baozun and Beauty Beauty. In 2022, over half of Baozun's net loss came from changes in fair value, reaching 364.8 million yuan. In 2021, Alibaba's Cainiao Smart Logistics acquired a 30% stake in Baotong, a subsidiary of Baozun engaged in warehousing and distribution, for $217.9 million. According to the agreement at the time, if several triggering events occur, Cainiao has the right to request Baozun to redeem its shares at a price equal to the initial investment plus an annual internal return rate of 6%.

以直播、短视频、兴趣电商等为代表的新电商模式是以内容生产、商品营销新场景为特征的，这些电商模式综合运用了多种形式的现代信息技术和手段，通过多样化的内容触达消费者的需求，通过多样化的新消费场景促使商品供需高度匹配，从而更加生动、直观、高效地满足消费者的需求。