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两种模式的主要区别在于经销与品牌方绑定较深，早年经销模式更容易体现一个服务商的能力，因此拥有更灵活的策略制定与定价权。但经销容易造成库存问题，投入成本大。代销模式运营成本小，毛利高，但代运营企业的角色更像是“4A公司”，决策度低，竞争也更激烈。The main difference between the two models lies in the deeper binding between the distribution and brand side. In the early years, the distribution model was more likely to reflect the capabilities of a service provider, thus possessing more flexible strategic formulation and pricing power. But distribution can easily cause inventory problems and high investment costs. The commissioned sales model has low operating costs and high gross profit, but the role of the commissioned operation enterprise is more like that of a "4A company", with low decision-making and more intense competition.
在中国社会科学院经济研究所教授杨虎涛看来，从发展路径上看，直播、短视频等形式已成为电商市场的标配。他认为，全域兴趣电商的优势，主要在于平台在匹配需求、激发需求和释放需求的效能上更具一体化特征，所促成的不只是用户兴趣购物，也能够极大地满足用户主动购物需求。因此，平台可以更好地提供产品和服务，提升消费者的消费体验，有助于释放更多消费潜能，促进电商平台健康持续发展。According to Yang Hutao, professor of the Institute of Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, from the perspective of development path, live broadcast, short video and other forms have become the standard configuration of e-commerce market. He believes that the advantage of global interest e-commerce lies mainly in the platform's more integrated performance in matching, stimulating, and releasing needs, which not only promotes user interest shopping, but also greatly satisfies users' active shopping needs. Therefore, the platform can better provide products and services, enhance consumers' consumption experience, help unleash more consumption potential, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of e-commerce platforms.
电商平台数据也佐证了这点。据《2022抖音电商新品牌成长报告》，2021年1-11月，抖音电商上新品牌的月交易规模环比增速超过24%，其中美妆、服饰鞋包、食品饮料、个护家清、智能家居等行业的新品牌直播交易规模月均增速超过40%；与2021年5月相较，11月入选“抖音电商新品池”的新品牌商品数量增加77%。E-commerce platform data also confirms this point. According to the 2022 Tiktok E-Commerce New Brand Growth Report, from January to November 2021, the monthly transaction scale of new brands on Tiktok E-Commerce grew by more than 24% month on month, including the monthly average growth of new brand live broadcast transaction scale in beauty, clothing, shoes and bags, food and beverage, personal care, smart home and other industries by more than 40%; Compared with May 2021, the number of new brand goods selected into the "Tiktok E-commerce New Product Pool" in November increased by 77%.
这几年，许多电商平台开始加入销售生鲜水果大军，越来越多的消费者选择从电商渠道购买水果。但最近有媒体报道，一位业内人士接受采访时称，果园出品的有伤的残次果，很难在传统渠道销售，一般以低价转卖给电商平台的商户，被业内叫“电商果”。在相关报道的留言区，也有网友吐槽此前在电商平台买水果的经历，甚至有人把报道中的“电商果”与劣质水果简单地划上了等号。Not only is the market scale huge, but the profits of fast fashion clothing are also much higher than other consumer goods. The gross profit margin of ZARA's parent companies Inditex and H&M is consistently above 50%. The gross profit margin of Volkswagen's fast moving consumer goods is generally around 20%. This means that the profits obtained by the e-commerce platform Fali Fast Fashion are much higher than those of other Fali products.
正体现出了快时尚的行业变化，电商砍掉中间环节后，消费者反馈喜好的速度变快，快时尚捕捉“流行趋势”更难了，导致ZARA、H&M本土化都没有成功。但捕捉消费者偏好，预测潮流正是电商的能力圈，SHEIN就是最好的证明。SHEIN已经珠玉在前，电商巨头们自然不会放过这个机会。This reflects the changes in the fast fashion industry. After the elimination of intermediate links in e-commerce, the speed of consumer feedback on preferences has become faster, making it more difficult for fast fashion to capture "popular trends", resulting in unsuccessful localization of ZARA and H&M. But capturing consumer preferences and predicting trends is the ability circle of e-commerce, and SHEIN is the best proof. SHEIN has already taken the lead, and e-commerce giants will naturally not miss this opportunity.
