衢州拼多多电商运营培训
美团电商培训课程
两种模式的主要区别在于经销与品牌方绑定较深，早年经销模式更容易体现一个服务商的能力，因此拥有更灵活的策略制定与定价权。但经销容易造成库存问题，投入成本大。代销模式运营成本小，毛利高，但代运营企业的角色更像是“4A公司”，决策度低，竞争也更激烈。The main difference between the two models lies in the deeper binding between the distribution and brand side. In the early years, the distribution model was more likely to reflect the capabilities of a service provider, thus possessing more flexible strategic formulation and pricing power. But distribution can easily cause inventory problems and high investment costs. The commissioned sales model has low operating costs and high gross profit, but the role of the commissioned operation enterprise is more like that of a "4A company", with low decision-making and more intense competition.
据抖音电商2022年5月公布数据，抖音电商数据显示，平台上每月有超2亿条短视频、超900万场直播内容，这些内容激发了用户兴趣，吸引其停留、互动、下单购买，满足购物需求。全年有超100亿件商品通过抖音电商走入千家万户。According to the data released by Tiktok E-commerce in May 2022, Tiktok E-commerce data shows that there are more than 200 million short videos and more than 9 million live broadcasts on the platform every month, which stimulate users' interest, attract them to stay, interact, and place orders to meet their shopping needs. More than 10 billion commodities have entered thousands of households through Tiktok e-commerce throughout the year.
从经销模式转型为代理模式，从垂直品类到全品类，代运营商们往往会“水土不服”。一是，曾经的经验方法论不一定能再度成功，靠路径依赖难以打动品牌；二是消费品品类普遍面临着上新频繁、SKU多、新老品牌竞争激烈等问题，掌握话语权的品牌也不会将“鸡蛋放在一个篮子里”。From the distribution mode to the proxy pattern, from the vertical category to the full category, the agent operators tend to "acclimatize". Firstly, previous empirical methodologies may not necessarily succeed again, and relying on path dependence is difficult to impress brands; Secondly, consumer goods are generally facing problems such as frequent updates, multiple SKUs, and fierce competition between old and new brands. Brands that have the say will not "put eggs in one basket".
比如，淘宝在国内市场推出自己的快时尚服饰店“ifashion”，在海外阿里也上线跨境快时尚电商品牌AllyLikes，以及快时尚电商平台Miravia。此外，京东也于之前推出过“京东大时尚”以期打造时尚百大标杆品牌。至于拼多多，虽然没有在国内发力快时尚，但在海外大杀四方的TEMU恰恰是以快时尚服装品类为根基。In the past, the positioning of fast fashion was between high-end brands and mass brands. Nowadays, fast fashion is extending towards both cost-effective products and high-end brands. The former is a manifestation of e-commerce platforms exchanging prices for the market, while the latter is a necessary choice made by traditional fast fashion brands to cope with competition and maintain growth.
投资界有一个“黄金三角”理论，判断一个企业是否具备成长性，主要看三点：好时机、好赛道与好公司。好时机能够帮助企业赢得时间窗口，取得一定的先发优势；好赛道能吸纳足够的“钱”景，享受估值溢价；好公司则以好的商业模式实现稳健的经营。There is a "Golden Triangle" theory in the investment community, which judges whether a company has growth potential mainly based on three points: good timing, good track, and good company. Good timing can help enterprises win the time window and gain a certain first mover advantage; A good track can absorb enough 'money' and enjoy a valuation premium; Good companies achieve stable operations with good business models.
