湖州拼多多电商运营培训

淘宝电商教育培训

该业内人士口中的“电商果”有多少？在市场上占多大比例？是普遍现象还是个别行为？从报道中不得而知。如果因此就简单地将“电商果”和残次果品划上等号，甚至把“电商果”代指所有电商平台销售的水果，显然有失偏颇。其实，和传统的线下销售一样，电商销售也是一种市场行为，平台上既有褚橙、晴王葡萄等特色优质的品牌水果，也有性价比高的“大路”水果，满足消费者的多元化需求。In recent years, many e-commerce platforms have joined the sales force of fresh fruits, and more and more consumers are choosing to purchase fruits from e-commerce channels. But recently, there have been media reports that an industry insider said in an interview that damaged and defective fruits produced by orchards are difficult to sell through traditional channels and are generally resold to merchants on e-commerce platforms at low prices, known as "e-commerce fruits" in the industry. In the message area of relevant reports, some netizens roast about their previous experience of buying fruits on e-commerce platforms, and some even simply equated the reported "e-commerce fruits" with inferior fruits.

1776年，亚当·斯密在自己的成名作《国富论》里讲述了一个英国工厂通过分工提高生产效率的故事，由此延伸出的“分工理论”可以当下商业世界里的诸多现象。In 1776, Adam Smith told the story of a British factory improving production efficiency through division of labor in his famous work The Wealth of Nations, and the "theory of division of labor" extended from this can be used to describe many phenomena in the current business world.

还有一类代运营企业已经选择“躺平”了，它们将更多的视野放在投资那些新兴品牌上，用最直接的方式与其绑定，获得生意。孵化自有品牌失败的壹网壹创此前跟着腾讯，一起入股了玻尿酸原料龙头福瑞达生物，这家企业拥有的知名品牌有颐莲和瑷尔博士。There is also a type of agency operating companies that have chosen to "lie flat", they will focus more on investing in emerging brands, and bind them in the most direct way to obtain business. Yiwang Yichuang, which failed to incubate its own brand, had previously joined Tencent and invested in the leading hyaluronic acid raw material company, Furida Biotech. This company has well-known brands such as Yilian and Aier.

经过十年跑马圈地，宝尊们依旧没有改变其严重依赖经销商的里子。无论是切换赛道做自主品牌，还是用数字化延伸业务，代运营商们看似描绘出了华丽的转型之路，但其实依旧被夹在平台与品牌之间。After ten years of horse racing and enclosure, Baozuns still have not changed their heavy reliance on distributors. Whether switching tracks to become independent brands or using digital extension of business, proxy operators may seem to have depicted a magnificent path of transformation, but in reality, they are still sandwiched between platforms and brands.

更现实的一面是，代理模式也变得越来越不赚钱。宝尊在2022Q4业绩交流会上就指出：“在TR（take rate）方面，已经变得竞争较为激烈。”丽人丽妆2022年财报也显示，其线上品牌营销管理运营（代运营）的毛利减少了20%个百分点。More realistically, the proxy pattern is also becoming less and less profitable. At the 2022Q4 performance exchange meeting, Baozun pointed out that "in terms of TR (take rate), the competition has become more intense." The 2022 financial report of Liren Lizhou also showed that the gross profit of its online brand marketing management operation (agency operation) decreased by 20%.