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头部代运营商也都在向这种模式转型。宝尊业务毛利率的上升就得益于向代理模式转型，2017年，宝尊电商经销营收占比还为54.42%，但到了2022年，拉动营收增长的火车头已变为占比接近七成的服务业务，相应的毛利水平也从53.18%上升到73.15%。The top generation operators are also transitioning towards this model. The increase of gross profit margin of Baozun's business is due to the transformation to the proxy pattern. In 2017, the distribution revenue of Baozun's e-commerce still accounted for 54.42%, but by 2022, the locomotive driving revenue growth has become a service business accounting for nearly 70%, and the corresponding gross profit level has also risen from 53.18% to 73.15%.
王杜庄村女性投身新媒体运营助力“地毯之乡”持续焕发生机活力给我提供了很好的借鉴，接下来，我也要充分借鉴这种模式，以客户需求为导向，通过镜头与境内外客户分享新产品，加快开拓国际国内新市场。今天来到王杜庄村学习，不仅开拓了思路，更坚定了农场持续加大使用新媒体宣传和推广的决心，今后将打造“农场+新媒体+网络达人+新农人”模式，为游客提供更加开放、生动的即时消费新体验。
而对品牌而言，代运营商的作用就更突出了。一个是代运营商们比品牌们更懂平台的心思，比起品牌自己“摸黑”，宝尊、丽人丽妆背后是阿里的投资支持，它们更懂如何与平台规则博弈。For brands, the role of proxy operators is even more prominent. One is that proxy operators understand the platform's mindset better than brands, and behind them, Baozun and Lirenli makeup are Alibaba's investment support. They understand how to play games with platform rules better than brands themselves.
其实，对水果分级分销的方式在果业市场应用已久，不仅能让消费者享受到不同价格和品质的服务，也有利于农产品优质优价的实现，创造更多价值收益。电商的出现对产业发展并非坏事，相反，正因电商跨地域销售和流通的优势，很多原本难以打开市场的特色优质水果能够快速直接地进入消费者的视野，让远在千里的人们也能品尝到其独特风味。对产地来说，直供水果到电商市场，可以减少流通环节、降低流通损耗，能让果农获取更多收益。For some consumers, buying fruits on e-commerce platforms is not only about taste, but also about appearance and service. Therefore, they tend to prefer large fruits with good fruit shape, high sweetness, and even fruit color. However, agricultural production is not an industrial assembly line and is influenced by factors such as lighting conditions, nutrient absorption, and management levels. Even fruits of the same variety may have quality differences when grown. Therefore, when sold from the place of origin, similar fruits will be divided into different levels based on their appearance, sugar content, size, etc., and then distributed to different end markets. Some fruits may not look as good, such as being frosted during growth, being bumped during picking, or experiencing short exposure to sunlight, resulting in less pigmentation of the skin. Therefore, compared to some well grown fruits, they are sold at a lower price. But if the flesh is not affected, there is not much difference in taste. Some e-commerce platforms have taken a cost-effective approach to selling such fruits, occupying a place in the consumer market.
更现实的一面是，代理模式也变得越来越不赚钱。宝尊在2022Q4业绩交流会上就指出：“在TR（take rate）方面，已经变得竞争较为激烈。”丽人丽妆2022年财报也显示，其线上品牌营销管理运营（代运营）的毛利减少了20%个百分点。More realistically, the proxy pattern is also becoming less and less profitable. At the 2022Q4 performance exchange meeting, Baozun pointed out that "in terms of TR (take rate), the competition has become more intense." The 2022 financial report of Liren Lizhou also showed that the gross profit of its online brand marketing management operation (agency operation) decreased by 20%.
