广州拼多多电商运营培训
电商培训摄像
用一个可能不太恰当的比喻来形容代运营商的发展历程，其实就是想从“乙方”变“甲方”，想翻身农奴把歌唱。但为何变身之路如此困难？问题的关键出在了商业模式的设计上。To use a potentially inappropriate metaphor to describe the development process of proxy operators is actually to transform from "Party B" to "Party A", and to become a serf and sing. But why is the path of transformation so difficult? The key to the problem lies in the design of the business model.
1776年，亚当·斯密在自己的成名作《国富论》里讲述了一个英国工厂通过分工提高生产效率的故事，由此延伸出的“分工理论”可以当下商业世界里的诸多现象。In 1776, Adam Smith told the story of a British factory improving production efficiency through division of labor in his famous work The Wealth of Nations, and the "theory of division of labor" extended from this can be used to describe many phenomena in the current business world.
代运营企业一般分为两大基本模式。一是买断式经销，二是非买断式代理。前者通过向品牌方垫资采购产品，赚取进销差价牟利，这是一种高投入、高风险的重资产模式。后者则是只提供服务，不碰货，利润来自服务费与佣金，是典型的轻资产。Agency operated enterprises are generally divided into two basic models. One is buyout distribution, and the other is non buyout agency. The former earns profits by advancing funds from the brand to purchase products, earning a price difference between purchase and sale, which is a high investment and high-risk heavy asset model. The latter only provides services, does not touch goods, and profits come from service fees and commissions, making it a typical light asset.
平台与品牌需要代服务商的理由也很简单，某种程度上来说，一个平台电商化成熟的标志就是服务商生态的完善。The reason why platforms and brands need proxy service providers is also simple. To some extent, the symbol of a mature platform's e-commerce is the improvement of the service provider ecosystem.
另一个原因则源于内部的扩张思路，电商代运营企业正在消化非经常性损益带来的短期业绩波动。头部代运营商的扩张思路，主要可分为两类：一是通过花钱投资孵化或并购新品牌，二是通过资本化手段，投资或参股企业，通过公允价值变动收益优化利润表。Another reason is due to internal expansion thinking, as e-commerce operators are digesting short-term performance fluctuations caused by non recurring gains and losses. The expansion ideas of top generation operators can be mainly divided into two categories: one is to incubate or acquire new brands through investment, and the other is to optimize the income statement through capitalization means, investment or equity participation in enterprises, and changes in fair value income.
