湖北拼多多电商培训

淘宝电商教育培训

用一个可能不太恰当的比喻来形容代运营商的发展历程，其实就是想从“乙方”变“甲方”，想翻身农奴把歌唱。但为何变身之路如此困难？问题的关键出在了商业模式的设计上。To use a potentially inappropriate metaphor to describe the development process of proxy operators is actually to transform from "Party B" to "Party A", and to become a serf and sing. But why is the path of transformation so difficult? The key to the problem lies in the design of the business model.

这也是为什么，即便知道代理模式更赚钱，但这种不稳定性是很多企业难以all in代理的重要原因，丽人丽妆2022年上半年经销模式依旧高达91.27%，还是将“品牌合作的稳定性”视为公司的核心竞争力之一。This is also why, even though proxy pattern is known to be more profitable, this instability is an important reason why many enterprises are difficult to all in agency. The distribution mode of Beauty Makeup in the first half of 2022 is still as high as 91.27%, which still regards "stability of brand cooperation" as one of the core competitiveness of the company.

经过十年跑马圈地，宝尊们依旧没有改变其严重依赖经销商的里子。无论是切换赛道做自主品牌，还是用数字化延伸业务，代运营商们看似描绘出了华丽的转型之路，但其实依旧被夹在平台与品牌之间。After ten years of horse racing and enclosure, Baozuns still have not changed their heavy reliance on distributors. Whether switching tracks to become independent brands or using digital extension of business, proxy operators may seem to have depicted a magnificent path of transformation, but in reality, they are still sandwiched between platforms and brands.

更现实的一面是，代理模式也变得越来越不赚钱。宝尊在2022Q4业绩交流会上就指出：“在TR（take rate）方面，已经变得竞争较为激烈。”丽人丽妆2022年财报也显示，其线上品牌营销管理运营（代运营）的毛利减少了20%个百分点。More realistically, the proxy pattern is also becoming less and less profitable. At the 2022Q4 performance exchange meeting, Baozun pointed out that "in terms of TR (take rate), the competition has become more intense." The 2022 financial report of Liren Lizhou also showed that the gross profit of its online brand marketing management operation (agency operation) decreased by 20%.

这些折腾与探索目前尚不能看到终局，毕竟，对于代运营企业来说，摆在眼前的选择其实也就这么多。它们的高光时刻与曾经的电商行业一样，已经被终止在上一个时代了。At present, these twists and turns and explorations cannot see the end, after all, there are actually so many choices in front of the operating companies. Their high light moments, like the e-commerce industry in the past, have been terminated in the previous era.