绵阳拼多多电商培训
小红书电商运营培训
更现实的一面是，代理模式也变得越来越不赚钱。宝尊在2022Q4业绩交流会上就指出：“在TR（take rate）方面，已经变得竞争较为激烈。”丽人丽妆2022年财报也显示，其线上品牌营销管理运营（代运营）的毛利减少了20%个百分点。More realistically, the proxy pattern is also becoming less and less profitable. At the 2022Q4 performance exchange meeting, Baozun pointed out that "in terms of TR (take rate), the competition has become more intense." The 2022 financial report of Liren Lizhou also showed that the gross profit of its online brand marketing management operation (agency operation) decreased by 20%.
一溃千里，是海外快时尚品牌近些年在国内的真实写照。在全球三大快时尚品牌中，ZARA、H&M都在国内持续关店，甚至出现营收下滑的情况。GAP更是直接把中国区业务卖给宝尊电商。因为GAP的拖累，宝尊电商2022年净亏损扩大近三倍。The collapse of thousands of miles is a true portrayal of overseas fast fashion brands in China in recent years. Among the three global fast fashion brands, ZARA and H&M have continued to close stores in China, even experiencing a decline in revenue. GAP directly sells its business in China to Baozun E-commerce. Due to the drag of GAP, the net loss of Baozun E-commerce in 2022 has nearly tripled.
那么，为何有人说在电商平台买的水果质量不好？一方面，水果是生鲜农产品，保存时间短、易腐坏，个别商家在发货过程中，对水果的包装比较随意，有时直接将成斤的水果一起装进同一个箱子发出，在运输过程中免不了磕碰，消费者拿到手上时不止破了相，还更容易变质。另一方面，电商平台兴起后，部分商家为了争夺流量，一味压低成本，故意买品质不好的水果，与好果子掺着一并发出，而消费者在下单时不能亲自挑选，便容易出现“踩坑”的情况。从消费者的角度看，花了钱却买到不符合发货标准，甚至是腐坏变质的水果，大大低于消费时的预期，难免会有不满。短期来看，这种行为或许能赚到一些利润，但是消费者买过一次后，就会“用脚投票”，长此以往，伤害的不只是一家店铺的生意，还会对电商平台的销售模式造成影响，甚至可能会波及到产业上游的果农。In fact, the method of graded distribution of fruits has been applied in the fruit industry market for a long time. It not only allows consumers to enjoy services of different prices and qualities, but also benefits the realization of high-quality and affordable agricultural products, creating more value and income. The emergence of e-commerce is not a bad thing for industrial development. On the contrary, due to the advantages of cross-border sales and circulation of e-commerce, many characteristic high-quality fruits that were originally difficult to open up the market can quickly and directly enter consumers' vision, allowing people thousands of miles away to taste their unique flavor. For the origin, direct supply of fruits to the e-commerce market can reduce circulation links, reduce circulation losses, and enable fruit farmers to obtain more profits.
还有一类是考虑到本土化经营的外资品牌，直到如今它们依旧偏爱代运营商。强生、美赞成背后的若羽臣;爱茉莉(太平洋)、花王集团、LG集团背后的丽人丽妆；耐克、星巴克、三星背后的宝尊.Another type is foreign brands that consider localized operations, and even now they still prefer proxy operators. Johnson&Johnson and Mei agree with Ruoyuchen behind the scenes; The beauty makeup behind Amory (Pacific), Flower King Group, and LG Group; Behind Nike, Starbucks, Samsung
不仅市场规模庞大，快时尚服装的利润也远高于其它消费品。ZARA的母公司Inditex、H&M毛利率常年在50%以上。而大众快消品毛利率普遍在20%左右。这意味着，电商平台发力快时尚获得的利润要远比发力其他商品高。HEIN specializes in fast fashion, cost-effective women's clothing, and currently covers over 220 countries and regions. Looking at the development of SHEIN, its growth rate can be compared to the overseas version of Pinduoduo. In 2022, SHEIN's revenue was $22.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 52.8%. In 2020 and 2021, SHEIN's revenue grew at a year-on-year rate of 211% and 60%. From 2014 to 2020, SHEIN achieved 100% year-on-year growth for six consecutive years.
