抚顺拼多多电商培训
短视频电商培训
在中国电商行业，平台、品牌与消费者早已习惯了热闹的直播间、货架上繁荣的商品以及光怪陆离的策略玩法，但大多数人并不了解这些机制背后的专业化分工——小到每一个客服对接，大到一个品牌的定位与策划，这背后都有一个专业操盘手，也涌现出了一门卖铲人生意——电商代运营。In China's e-commerce industry, platforms, brands and consumers have long been accustomed to the lively live broadcast rooms, prosperous goods on the shelves and bizarre strategic play methods, but most people do not understand the professional division of labor behind these mechanisms - from every customer service connection to the positioning and planning of a brand, there is a professional trader behind this, and there has also emerged a business of shovel sellers - e-commerce agency operation.
从分工理论上而言，电商代运营企业的出现是一种必然，且未来随着电商平台的进化，专业化的服务商依旧大有可为。但另一种悖论在于，作为平台与品牌背后的“打工人”，代运营企业注定难以掌握话语权。与平台、品牌这种脆弱的关系导致了行业的分散性，赢家往往不会一直赢。From the perspective of division of labor theory, the emergence of e-commerce proxy operators is inevitable, and with the evolution of e-commerce platforms in the future, there is still great potential for specialized service providers. However, another paradox lies in the fact that as the "workers" behind platforms and brands, it is destined to be difficult for proxy operators to have a say. The fragile relationship with platforms and brands leads to industry dispersion, and winners often do not always win.
一个典型的案例就是在第一届双11的“吃螃蟹”的飞利浦。当年，飞利浦与很多商家一样，对这一活动还有诸多疑惑，但在宝尊创始人仇文彬的安排下，飞利浦新兴渠道业务的负责人与逍遥子共进了一次午餐，这次碰面让飞利浦品牌方决定进入淘宝商城。A typical case is Philips, who ate crabs in the first Double 11. At that time, Philips, like many merchants, had many doubts about this event. However, under the arrangement of Baozun founder Qiu Wenbin, the head of Philips' emerging channel business and Xiaoyaozi had a lunch together. This meeting led the Philips brand to decide to enter Taobao Mall.
在《报告》看来，随着我国人均收入提升，工业制造基础向高质量发展，消费市场中将出现大量细分市场需求，可通过商品品质提升、品种增加、品牌建设得到满足。当前，很多消费升级新需求通过直播电商、兴趣电商等模式显现出来。随着我国消费动力和潜能持续释放，电商新模式中产生的新品牌将获得更广阔的空间。The academic community has also observed this trend. The research group of the Market Economy Research Institute of the Development Research Center of the State Council previously released a report in Beijing titled "Research on Mechanisms and Policies for Creating New Brands and Stimulating New Consumption in E-commerce New Models" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report"). The report points out that brand innovation has become an important feature of high-quality development in China's consumer market, with consumer brands represented by "new domestic products" constantly emerging. For example, according to the 2022 Annual Report on the Development of Domestic Products of Tiktok E-Commerce released by Tiktok E-Commerce on January 9, 2023, the sales of domestic brands on Diaoyin E-Commerce will grow by 110% year on year in 2022, of which the sales of old brands will grow by 156% year on year, and the sales of new brands will grow by 84% year on year.
两种模式的主要区别在于经销与品牌方绑定较深，早年经销模式更容易体现一个服务商的能力，因此拥有更灵活的策略制定与定价权。但经销容易造成库存问题，投入成本大。代销模式运营成本小，毛利高，但代运营企业的角色更像是“4A公司”，决策度低，竞争也更激烈。The main difference between the two models lies in the deeper binding between the distribution and brand side. In the early years, the distribution model was more likely to reflect the capabilities of a service provider, thus possessing more flexible strategic formulation and pricing power. But distribution can easily cause inventory problems and high investment costs. The commissioned sales model has low operating costs and high gross profit, but the role of the commissioned operation enterprise is more like that of a "4A company", with low decision-making and more intense competition.
