德宏拼多多电商培训课程

美团电商培训课程

用一个可能不太恰当的比喻来形容代运营商的发展历程，其实就是想从“乙方”变“甲方”，想翻身农奴把歌唱。但为何变身之路如此困难？问题的关键出在了商业模式的设计上。To use a potentially inappropriate metaphor to describe the development process of proxy operators is actually to transform from "Party B" to "Party A", and to become a serf and sing. But why is the path of transformation so difficult? The key to the problem lies in the design of the business model.

但眼下，服务商们的好日子正在远去，宝尊电商、丽人丽妆和壹网壹创陷入亏损困境。这一方面，是中国电商行业进入存量竞争，但另一方面，则是电商代运营商业模式的硬伤使然。But now, the good days for service providers are fading away, with Baozun E-commerce, Beauty Makeup, and Yiwang Yichuang facing losses. On the one hand, it is due to the entry of stock competition in the Chinese e-commerce industry, but on the other hand, it is due to the tough impact of the e-commerce proxy operation business model.

一般来说，成熟的代运营企业会采取“轻重并举”的模式。一方面可以与大品牌保持深度的合作，从中持续积累行业knowhow，这有利于代运营企业在后期孵化自有品牌。而另一方面代销则有利于品牌进行品类的快速扩张，确保一定的投资回报率。Generally speaking, mature outsourcing companies will adopt a "light and heavy" model. On the one hand, it is possible to maintain deep cooperation with major brands and continuously accumulate industry knowledge from them, which is conducive to the incubation of their own brands by proxy operators in the later stage. On the other hand, consignment sales are conducive to the brand's rapid expansion of categories, ensuring a certain return on investment.

此外，在电商新模式中，品牌及入驻企业会兼顾“货品”和“内容”运营，以内容为纽带触达更广泛人群，直面消费者、创造新消费。例如，在以抖音电商代表的兴趣电商、内容电商模式下，消费者采用的是“内容/兴趣—激活需求—购买—展示分享”模式，电商新模式借助维度更丰富的信息线索，实现从被动等待用户搜索转变为主动预判用户偏好，实现了“货找人”。

不仅市场规模庞大，快时尚服装的利润也远高于其它消费品。ZARA的母公司Inditex、H&M毛利率常年在50%以上。而大众快消品毛利率普遍在20%左右。这意味着，电商平台发力快时尚获得的利润要远比发力其他商品高。HEIN specializes in fast fashion, cost-effective women's clothing, and currently covers over 220 countries and regions. Looking at the development of SHEIN, its growth rate can be compared to the overseas version of Pinduoduo. In 2022, SHEIN's revenue was $22.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 52.8%. In 2020 and 2021, SHEIN's revenue grew at a year-on-year rate of 211% and 60%. From 2014 to 2020, SHEIN achieved 100% year-on-year growth for six consecutive years.