林芝美团电商运营培训哪里有

淘宝电商运营培训

也就是说，无论轻资产，还是重资产，不论哪一种模式，其本质上都不是服务商自己说了算。一位服务商对此用了一个更为恰当的比喻：“就像是打仗，服务商永远都只是士兵，真正的战场指挥只是品牌方，也永远只是品牌方。”That is to say, no matter which model is light or heavy on assets, in essence, the service provider does not have the the final say. A service provider used a more appropriate metaphor for this: "It's like a war, the service provider is always just a soldier, and the real battlefield command is only the brand side, and it will always be the brand side

不仅市场规模庞大，快时尚服装的利润也远高于其它消费品。ZARA的母公司Inditex、H&M毛利率常年在50%以上。而大众快消品毛利率普遍在20%左右。这意味着，电商平台发力快时尚获得的利润要远比发力其他商品高。HEIN specializes in fast fashion, cost-effective women's clothing, and currently covers over 220 countries and regions. Looking at the development of SHEIN, its growth rate can be compared to the overseas version of Pinduoduo. In 2022, SHEIN's revenue was $22.7 billion, a year-on-year increase of 52.8%. In 2020 and 2021, SHEIN's revenue grew at a year-on-year rate of 211% and 60%. From 2014 to 2020, SHEIN achieved 100% year-on-year growth for six consecutive years.

但代运营商们躺赢的日子已经过去了。从财报基本面来看，宝尊电商、丽人丽妆和壹网壹创均陷入亏损困境。2022年，丽人丽妆净利大跌134%，宝尊一年净亏6.53亿元。But the days of proxy operators lying on their backs and winning have passed. From the perspective of financial reporting fundamentals, Baozun E-commerce, Beauty Makeup, and Yiwang Yichuang are all in a loss situation. In 2022, the net profit of Beauty Beauty fell by 134%, and Baozun had a net loss of 653 million yuan in one year.

从经销模式转型为代理模式，从垂直品类到全品类，代运营商们往往会“水土不服”。一是，曾经的经验方法论不一定能再度成功，靠路径依赖难以打动品牌；二是消费品品类普遍面临着上新频繁、SKU多、新老品牌竞争激烈等问题，掌握话语权的品牌也不会将“鸡蛋放在一个篮子里”。From the distribution mode to the proxy pattern, from the vertical category to the full category, the agent operators tend to "acclimatize". Firstly, previous empirical methodologies may not necessarily succeed again, and relying on path dependence is difficult to impress brands; Secondly, consumer goods are generally facing problems such as frequent updates, multiple SKUs, and fierce competition between old and new brands. Brands that have the say will not "put eggs in one basket".

二是品牌方自建渠道存在较高的投入成本与运营风险。早期的代运营业务是典型的劳动密集型生意，平台流量采购、大促活动策划、店铺运营到客服与物流支撑，从前端到后端，都需要人力投入。随着电商渠道的增多，不计成本地投入线上电商渠道运营对绝大多数品牌而言，是一件不可能的事。因此，将线上渠道运营外包出去，品牌方更能将精力投入在产品研发上。Secondly, there are high investment costs and operational risks associated with the brand's self built channels. The early proxy operation business was a typical labor-intensive business, requiring human investment in platform traffic procurement, promotional event planning, store operation, customer service and logistics support, from front-end to back-end. With the increase of e-commerce channels, it is impossible for the vast majority of brands to invest in online e-commerce channel operations at no cost. Therefore, outsourcing online channel operations allows brands to invest more energy in product development.