阳泉美团电商运营培训哪里有
淘宝电商教育培训
两种模式的主要区别在于经销与品牌方绑定较深，早年经销模式更容易体现一个服务商的能力，因此拥有更灵活的策略制定与定价权。但经销容易造成库存问题，投入成本大。代销模式运营成本小，毛利高，但代运营企业的角色更像是“4A公司”，决策度低，竞争也更激烈。The main difference between the two models lies in the deeper binding between the distribution and brand side. In the early years, the distribution model was more likely to reflect the capabilities of a service provider, thus possessing more flexible strategic formulation and pricing power. But distribution can easily cause inventory problems and high investment costs. The commissioned sales model has low operating costs and high gross profit, but the role of the commissioned operation enterprise is more like that of a "4A company", with low decision-making and more intense competition.
一般来说，成熟的代运营企业会采取“轻重并举”的模式。一方面可以与大品牌保持深度的合作，从中持续积累行业knowhow，这有利于代运营企业在后期孵化自有品牌。而另一方面代销则有利于品牌进行品类的快速扩张，确保一定的投资回报率。Generally speaking, mature outsourcing companies will adopt a "light and heavy" model. On the one hand, it is possible to maintain deep cooperation with major brands and continuously accumulate industry knowledge from them, which is conducive to the incubation of their own brands by proxy operators in the later stage. On the other hand, consignment sales are conducive to the brand's rapid expansion of categories, ensuring a certain return on investment.
从分工理论上而言，电商代运营企业的出现是一种必然，且未来随着电商平台的进化，专业化的服务商依旧大有可为。但另一种悖论在于，作为平台与品牌背后的“打工人”，代运营企业注定难以掌握话语权。与平台、品牌这种脆弱的关系导致了行业的分散性，赢家往往不会一直赢。From the perspective of division of labor theory, the emergence of e-commerce proxy operators is inevitable, and with the evolution of e-commerce platforms in the future, there is still great potential for specialized service providers. However, another paradox lies in the fact that as the "workers" behind platforms and brands, it is destined to be difficult for proxy operators to have a say. The fragile relationship with platforms and brands leads to industry dispersion, and winners often do not always win.
电商平台数据也佐证了这点。据《2022抖音电商新品牌成长报告》，2021年1-11月，抖音电商上新品牌的月交易规模环比增速超过24%，其中美妆、服饰鞋包、食品饮料、个护家清、智能家居等行业的新品牌直播交易规模月均增速超过40%；与2021年5月相较，11月入选“抖音电商新品池”的新品牌商品数量增加77%。E-commerce platform data also confirms this point. According to the 2022 Tiktok E-Commerce New Brand Growth Report, from January to November 2021, the monthly transaction scale of new brands on Tiktok E-Commerce grew by more than 24% month on month, including the monthly average growth of new brand live broadcast transaction scale in beauty, clothing, shoes and bags, food and beverage, personal care, smart home and other industries by more than 40%; Compared with May 2021, the number of new brand goods selected into the "Tiktok E-commerce New Product Pool" in November increased by 77%.
另一个原因则源于内部的扩张思路，电商代运营企业正在消化非经常性损益带来的短期业绩波动。头部代运营商的扩张思路，主要可分为两类：一是通过花钱投资孵化或并购新品牌，二是通过资本化手段，投资或参股企业，通过公允价值变动收益优化利润表。Another reason is due to internal expansion thinking, as e-commerce operators are digesting short-term performance fluctuations caused by non recurring gains and losses. The expansion ideas of top generation operators can be mainly divided into two categories: one is to incubate or acquire new brands through investment, and the other is to optimize the income statement through capitalization means, investment or equity participation in enterprises, and changes in fair value income.
