滨州美团电商运营培训哪里有
淘宝电商运营培训
更现实的一面是，代理模式也变得越来越不赚钱。宝尊在2022Q4业绩交流会上就指出：“在TR（take rate）方面，已经变得竞争较为激烈。”丽人丽妆2022年财报也显示，其线上品牌营销管理运营（代运营）的毛利减少了20%个百分点。More realistically, the proxy pattern is also becoming less and less profitable. At the 2022Q4 performance exchange meeting, Baozun pointed out that "in terms of TR (take rate), the competition has become more intense." The 2022 financial report of Liren Lizhou also showed that the gross profit of its online brand marketing management operation (agency operation) decreased by 20%.
另一个原因则源于内部的扩张思路，电商代运营企业正在消化非经常性损益带来的短期业绩波动。头部代运营商的扩张思路，主要可分为两类：一是通过花钱投资孵化或并购新品牌，二是通过资本化手段，投资或参股企业，通过公允价值变动收益优化利润表。Another reason is due to internal expansion thinking, as e-commerce operators are digesting short-term performance fluctuations caused by non recurring gains and losses. The expansion ideas of top generation operators can be mainly divided into two categories: one is to incubate or acquire new brands through investment, and the other is to optimize the income statement through capitalization means, investment or equity participation in enterprises, and changes in fair value income.
比如，淘宝在国内市场推出自己的快时尚服饰店“ifashion”，在海外阿里也上线跨境快时尚电商品牌AllyLikes，以及快时尚电商平台Miravia。此外，京东也于之前推出过“京东大时尚”以期打造时尚百大标杆品牌。至于拼多多，虽然没有在国内发力快时尚，但在海外大杀四方的TEMU恰恰是以快时尚服装品类为根基。In the past, the positioning of fast fashion was between high-end brands and mass brands. Nowadays, fast fashion is extending towards both cost-effective products and high-end brands. The former is a manifestation of e-commerce platforms exchanging prices for the market, while the latter is a necessary choice made by traditional fast fashion brands to cope with competition and maintain growth.
从分工理论上而言，电商代运营企业的出现是一种必然，且未来随着电商平台的进化，专业化的服务商依旧大有可为。但另一种悖论在于，作为平台与品牌背后的“打工人”，代运营企业注定难以掌握话语权。与平台、品牌这种脆弱的关系导致了行业的分散性，赢家往往不会一直赢。From the perspective of division of labor theory, the emergence of e-commerce proxy operators is inevitable, and with the evolution of e-commerce platforms in the future, there is still great potential for specialized service providers. However, another paradox lies in the fact that as the "workers" behind platforms and brands, it is destined to be difficult for proxy operators to have a say. The fragile relationship with platforms and brands leads to industry dispersion, and winners often do not always win.
对此，《报告》分析指出，互联网人口红利虽然下降，但我国电商业态仍在创新发展。据网经社电子商务研究中心近日发布的《2022年（上）中国直播电商市场数据报告》显示，2017至2021年，国内直播电商市场交易规模由196.4亿元增长到23615.1亿元，增速明显高于网络购物交易额的整体增速，这说明直播电商等新模式，仍在迅速发展。According to the data of China Internet Network Information Center, as of June 2022, the number of Internet users in China is about 1.051 billion, and the growth rate of Internet users has dropped since 2007, with an average annual growth rate of 6.6% from 2014 to 2021.
