鞍山美团电商运营培训哪里有
淘宝电商教育培训
一般来说，成熟的代运营企业会采取“轻重并举”的模式。一方面可以与大品牌保持深度的合作，从中持续积累行业knowhow，这有利于代运营企业在后期孵化自有品牌。而另一方面代销则有利于品牌进行品类的快速扩张，确保一定的投资回报率。Generally speaking, mature outsourcing companies will adopt a "light and heavy" model. On the one hand, it is possible to maintain deep cooperation with major brands and continuously accumulate industry knowledge from them, which is conducive to the incubation of their own brands by proxy operators in the later stage. On the other hand, consignment sales are conducive to the brand's rapid expansion of categories, ensuring a certain return on investment.
还有一类代运营企业已经选择“躺平”了，它们将更多的视野放在投资那些新兴品牌上，用最直接的方式与其绑定，获得生意。孵化自有品牌失败的壹网壹创此前跟着腾讯，一起入股了玻尿酸原料龙头福瑞达生物，这家企业拥有的知名品牌有颐莲和瑷尔博士。There is also a type of agency operating companies that have chosen to "lie flat", they will focus more on investing in emerging brands, and bind them in the most direct way to obtain business. Yiwang Yichuang, which failed to incubate its own brand, had previously joined Tencent and invested in the leading hyaluronic acid raw material company, Furida Biotech. This company has well-known brands such as Yilian and Aier.
In addition, in the new e-commerce model, brands and settled enterprises will balance the operation of "goods" and "content", reach a wider audience through content as a link, face consumers directly, and create new consumption. For example, under the interest e-commerce and content e-commerce model represented by Tiktok e-commerce, consumers adopt the "content/interest - activate demand - purchase - show and share" model. With the help of more abundant information clues, the new e-commerce model has changed from passive waiting for user search to active prediction of user preferences, and has realized "looking for goods and people".
后者典型案例则为宝尊与丽人丽妆。2022年，宝尊净亏损超一半来自公允价值变动损失，达3.648亿元。在2021年，阿里旗下菜鸟智慧物流以2.179亿美元收购了宝尊旗下从事仓储和配送的子公司宝通股份30%股权。根据当时的协议，倘发生若干触发事件，菜鸟有权要求宝尊以相等于初始投资的价格加上每年6%的内部回报率赎回其股份。The typical cases of the latter are Baozun and Beauty Beauty. In 2022, over half of Baozun's net loss came from changes in fair value, reaching 364.8 million yuan. In 2021, Alibaba's Cainiao Smart Logistics acquired a 30% stake in Baotong, a subsidiary of Baozun engaged in warehousing and distribution, for $217.9 million. According to the agreement at the time, if several triggering events occur, Cainiao has the right to request Baozun to redeem its shares at a price equal to the initial investment plus an annual internal return rate of 6%.
从分工理论上而言，电商代运营企业的出现是一种必然，且未来随着电商平台的进化，专业化的服务商依旧大有可为。但另一种悖论在于，作为平台与品牌背后的“打工人”，代运营企业注定难以掌握话语权。与平台、品牌这种脆弱的关系导致了行业的分散性，赢家往往不会一直赢。From the perspective of division of labor theory, the emergence of e-commerce proxy operators is inevitable, and with the evolution of e-commerce platforms in the future, there is still great potential for specialized service providers. However, another paradox lies in the fact that as the "workers" behind platforms and brands, it is destined to be difficult for proxy operators to have a say. The fragile relationship with platforms and brands leads to industry dispersion, and winners often do not always win.
