大理美团电商运营培训多少钱
2023抖音短视频培训课程
两种模式的主要区别在于经销与品牌方绑定较深，早年经销模式更容易体现一个服务商的能力，因此拥有更灵活的策略制定与定价权。但经销容易造成库存问题，投入成本大。代销模式运营成本小，毛利高，但代运营企业的角色更像是“4A公司”，决策度低，竞争也更激烈。The main difference between the two models lies in the deeper binding between the distribution and brand side. In the early years, the distribution model was more likely to reflect the capabilities of a service provider, thus possessing more flexible strategic formulation and pricing power. But distribution can easily cause inventory problems and high investment costs. The commissioned sales model has low operating costs and high gross profit, but the role of the commissioned operation enterprise is more like that of a "4A company", with low decision-making and more intense competition.
从分工理论上而言，电商代运营企业的出现是一种必然，且未来随着电商平台的进化，专业化的服务商依旧大有可为。但另一种悖论在于，作为平台与品牌背后的“打工人”，代运营企业注定难以掌握话语权。与平台、品牌这种脆弱的关系导致了行业的分散性，赢家往往不会一直赢。From the perspective of division of labor theory, the emergence of e-commerce proxy operators is inevitable, and with the evolution of e-commerce platforms in the future, there is still great potential for specialized service providers. However, another paradox lies in the fact that as the "workers" behind platforms and brands, it is destined to be difficult for proxy operators to have a say. The fragile relationship with platforms and brands leads to industry dispersion, and winners often do not always win.
但代运营商们躺赢的日子已经过去了。从财报基本面来看，宝尊电商、丽人丽妆和壹网壹创均陷入亏损困境。2022年，丽人丽妆净利大跌134%，宝尊一年净亏6.53亿元。But the days of proxy operators lying on their backs and winning have passed. From the perspective of financial reporting fundamentals, Baozun E-commerce, Beauty Makeup, and Yiwang Yichuang are all in a loss situation. In 2022, the net profit of Beauty Beauty fell by 134%, and Baozun had a net loss of 653 million yuan in one year.
用一个可能不太恰当的比喻来形容代运营商的发展历程，其实就是想从“乙方”变“甲方”，想翻身农奴把歌唱。但为何变身之路如此困难？问题的关键出在了商业模式的设计上。To use a potentially inappropriate metaphor to describe the development process of proxy operators is actually to transform from "Party B" to "Party A", and to become a serf and sing. But why is the path of transformation so difficult? The key to the problem lies in the design of the business model.
代运营企业一般分为两大基本模式。一是买断式经销，二是非买断式代理。前者通过向品牌方垫资采购产品，赚取进销差价牟利，这是一种高投入、高风险的重资产模式。后者则是只提供服务，不碰货，利润来自服务费与佣金，是典型的轻资产。Agency operated enterprises are generally divided into two basic models. One is buyout distribution, and the other is non buyout agency. The former earns profits by advancing funds from the brand to purchase products, earning a price difference between purchase and sale, which is a high investment and high-risk heavy asset model. The latter only provides services, does not touch goods, and profits come from service fees and commissions, making it a typical light asset.
