巴彦淖尔美团电商运营培训多少钱
小红书电商运营培训
代运营企业一般分为两大基本模式。一是买断式经销，二是非买断式代理。前者通过向品牌方垫资采购产品，赚取进销差价牟利，这是一种高投入、高风险的重资产模式。后者则是只提供服务，不碰货，利润来自服务费与佣金，是典型的轻资产。Agency operated enterprises are generally divided into two basic models. One is buyout distribution, and the other is non buyout agency. The former earns profits by advancing funds from the brand to purchase products, earning a price difference between purchase and sale, which is a high investment and high-risk heavy asset model. The latter only provides services, does not touch goods, and profits come from service fees and commissions, making it a typical light asset.
更现实的一面是，代理模式也变得越来越不赚钱。宝尊在2022Q4业绩交流会上就指出：“在TR（take rate）方面，已经变得竞争较为激烈。”丽人丽妆2022年财报也显示，其线上品牌营销管理运营（代运营）的毛利减少了20%个百分点。More realistically, the proxy pattern is also becoming less and less profitable. At the 2022Q4 performance exchange meeting, Baozun pointed out that "in terms of TR (take rate), the competition has become more intense." The 2022 financial report of Liren Lizhou also showed that the gross profit of its online brand marketing management operation (agency operation) decreased by 20%.
还有一类是考虑到本土化经营的外资品牌，直到如今它们依旧偏爱代运营商。强生、美赞成背后的若羽臣;爱茉莉(太平洋)、花王集团、LG集团背后的丽人丽妆；耐克、星巴克、三星背后的宝尊.Another type is foreign brands that consider localized operations, and even now they still prefer proxy operators. Johnson&Johnson and Mei agree with Ruoyuchen behind the scenes; The beauty makeup behind Amory (Pacific), Flower King Group, and LG Group; Behind Nike, Starbucks, Samsung
1776年，亚当·斯密在自己的成名作《国富论》里讲述了一个英国工厂通过分工提高生产效率的故事，由此延伸出的“分工理论”可以当下商业世界里的诸多现象。In 1776, Adam Smith told the story of a British factory improving production efficiency through division of labor in his famous work The Wealth of Nations, and the "theory of division of labor" extended from this can be used to describe many phenomena in the current business world.
但万变不离其宗，无论是卖断不卖断，进货不进货，本质上都是中间商赚差价，只不过承担的风险、提供的服务范围不同而已。But everything changes without leaving its roots. Whether it's selling or purchasing, it's essentially a middleman earning a price difference, but the risks they bear and the scope of services they provide are different.
