白山美团电商运营培训多少钱

电商设计高级教程

但代运营商们躺赢的日子已经过去了。从财报基本面来看，宝尊电商、丽人丽妆和壹网壹创均陷入亏损困境。2022年，丽人丽妆净利大跌134%，宝尊一年净亏6.53亿元。But the days of proxy operators lying on their backs and winning have passed. From the perspective of financial reporting fundamentals, Baozun E-commerce, Beauty Makeup, and Yiwang Yichuang are all in a loss situation. In 2022, the net profit of Beauty Beauty fell by 134%, and Baozun had a net loss of 653 million yuan in one year.

新的时代里，讲究性价比与回报率，崇尚稳定性与长期性，再亮眼的GMV战报也无法保证品牌的长红。回到问题的原点，在一个好赛道里，越精细的分工往往可以建立越深厚的护城河，卖铲人可以越来越赚钱，比如英伟达。但在一个看得见天花板的赛道里，金矿越来越少，留给渠道商的机会本就不多。In the new era, emphasizing cost-effectiveness and return rate, advocating stability and long-term performance, even the most eye-catching GMV battle report cannot guarantee the brand's long-term success. Returning to the origin of the problem, in a good track, the finer the division of labor, the more profound the moat can be established, and shovel sellers can make more money, such as NVIDIA. But in a track with a visible ceiling, there are fewer and fewer gold mines, leaving few opportunities for channel merchants.

头部代运营商也都在向这种模式转型。宝尊业务毛利率的上升就得益于向代理模式转型，2017年，宝尊电商经销营收占比还为54.42%，但到了2022年，拉动营收增长的火车头已变为占比接近七成的服务业务，相应的毛利水平也从53.18%上升到73.15%。The top generation operators are also transitioning towards this model. The increase of gross profit margin of Baozun's business is due to the transformation to the proxy pattern. In 2017, the distribution revenue of Baozun's e-commerce still accounted for 54.42%, but by 2022, the locomotive driving revenue growth has become a service business accounting for nearly 70%, and the corresponding gross profit level has also risen from 53.18% to 73.15%.

代运营企业一般分为两大基本模式。一是买断式经销，二是非买断式代理。前者通过向品牌方垫资采购产品，赚取进销差价牟利，这是一种高投入、高风险的重资产模式。后者则是只提供服务，不碰货，利润来自服务费与佣金，是典型的轻资产。Agency operated enterprises are generally divided into two basic models. One is buyout distribution, and the other is non buyout agency. The former earns profits by advancing funds from the brand to purchase products, earning a price difference between purchase and sale, which is a high investment and high-risk heavy asset model. The latter only provides services, does not touch goods, and profits come from service fees and commissions, making it a typical light asset.

这也是为什么，即便知道代理模式更赚钱，但这种不稳定性是很多企业难以all in代理的重要原因，丽人丽妆2022年上半年经销模式依旧高达91.27%，还是将“品牌合作的稳定性”视为公司的核心竞争力之一。This is also why, even though proxy pattern is known to be more profitable, this instability is an important reason why many enterprises are difficult to all in agency. The distribution mode of Beauty Makeup in the first half of 2022 is still as high as 91.27%, which still regards "stability of brand cooperation" as one of the core competitiveness of the company.