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抖音短视频电商培训

区别于淘系生态，TP们难以快速攻占抖快等新兴渠道的原因主要有两点：一是基因不同。淘系电商起源于货架，抖快则起源于内容，TP沉淀下的货架经验很难直接复制到抖音生态，这对TP的内容流量营销能力提出了更高的要求。二是竞争格局不同。抖快服务商中很多是从MCN或达人转型，这种模式依赖主播与运营人员的经验，因此格局较为分散，中腰部服务商占大头。There are two main reasons why TP companies find it difficult to quickly capture emerging channels such as Doukuai, which are different from Taoyuan ecosystem. Firstly, they have different genes. Taoshi e-commerce originated from the shelf, while Tiaokuai originated from the content. The shelf experience precipitated by TP is difficult to directly replicate to Tiktok ecology, which puts forward higher requirements for TP's content flow marketing capability. The second is that the competitive landscape is different. Many Doukuai service providers are transitioning from MCN or influencers, which rely on the experience of broadcasters and operators, resulting in a more dispersed pattern, with middle to lower back service providers accounting for the majority.

此外，在电商新模式中，品牌及入驻企业会兼顾“货品”和“内容”运营，以内容为纽带触达更广泛人群，直面消费者、创造新消费。例如，在以抖音电商代表的兴趣电商、内容电商模式下，消费者采用的是“内容/兴趣—激活需求—购买—展示分享”模式，电商新模式借助维度更丰富的信息线索，实现从被动等待用户搜索转变为主动预判用户偏好，实现了“货找人”。

这也是为什么，即便知道代理模式更赚钱，但这种不稳定性是很多企业难以all in代理的重要原因，丽人丽妆2022年上半年经销模式依旧高达91.27%，还是将“品牌合作的稳定性”视为公司的核心竞争力之一。This is also why, even though proxy pattern is known to be more profitable, this instability is an important reason why many enterprises are difficult to all in agency. The distribution mode of Beauty Makeup in the first half of 2022 is still as high as 91.27%, which still regards "stability of brand cooperation" as one of the core competitiveness of the company.

从经销模式转型为代理模式，从垂直品类到全品类，代运营商们往往会“水土不服”。一是，曾经的经验方法论不一定能再度成功，靠路径依赖难以打动品牌；二是消费品品类普遍面临着上新频繁、SKU多、新老品牌竞争激烈等问题，掌握话语权的品牌也不会将“鸡蛋放在一个篮子里”。From the distribution mode to the proxy pattern, from the vertical category to the full category, the agent operators tend to "acclimatize". Firstly, previous empirical methodologies may not necessarily succeed again, and relying on path dependence is difficult to impress brands; Secondly, consumer goods are generally facing problems such as frequent updates, multiple SKUs, and fierce competition between old and new brands. Brands that have the say will not "put eggs in one basket".

但代运营商们躺赢的日子已经过去了。从财报基本面来看，宝尊电商、丽人丽妆和壹网壹创均陷入亏损困境。2022年，丽人丽妆净利大跌134%，宝尊一年净亏6.53亿元。But the days of proxy operators lying on their backs and winning have passed. From the perspective of financial reporting fundamentals, Baozun E-commerce, Beauty Makeup, and Yiwang Yichuang are all in a loss situation. In 2022, the net profit of Beauty Beauty fell by 134%, and Baozun had a net loss of 653 million yuan in one year.