商丘拼多多电商培训课程
拼多多电商运营培训实操
在“从0到1”的新品牌筛选和培育，以及“从1到N”大品牌形成过程中，电商新模式在前者中成效已有所显现，是《报告》关注到的现象之一。In the process of screening and cultivating new brands from 0 to 1, as well as the formation of major brands from 1 to N, the effectiveness of the new e-commerce model has been evident in the former, which is one of the phenomena that the Report pays attention to.
而除去自己下场做品牌外，代运营企业们整齐划一地将自己包装为“科技企业”， 但区别于当下AIGC技术商业化与电商领域的创新性融合，代运营企业的数字化能力大多仍集中在搭建集成式的中台体系，这些都不是高处的技术果实。In addition to branding themselves in the future, proxy operators neatly package themselves as "technology enterprises". However, unlike the innovative integration of AIGC technology commercialization and e-commerce, most of the digital capabilities of proxy operators are still focused on building integrated mid platform systems, which are not high-altitude technological fruits.
两种模式的主要区别在于经销与品牌方绑定较深，早年经销模式更容易体现一个服务商的能力，因此拥有更灵活的策略制定与定价权。但经销容易造成库存问题，投入成本大。代销模式运营成本小，毛利高，但代运营企业的角色更像是“4A公司”，决策度低，竞争也更激烈。The main difference between the two models lies in the deeper binding between the distribution and brand side. In the early years, the distribution model was more likely to reflect the capabilities of a service provider, thus possessing more flexible strategic formulation and pricing power. But distribution can easily cause inventory problems and high investment costs. The commissioned sales model has low operating costs and high gross profit, but the role of the commissioned operation enterprise is more like that of a "4A company", with low decision-making and more intense competition.
一般来说，成熟的代运营企业会采取“轻重并举”的模式。一方面可以与大品牌保持深度的合作，从中持续积累行业knowhow，这有利于代运营企业在后期孵化自有品牌。而另一方面代销则有利于品牌进行品类的快速扩张，确保一定的投资回报率。Generally speaking, mature outsourcing companies will adopt a "light and heavy" model. On the one hand, it is possible to maintain deep cooperation with major brands and continuously accumulate industry knowledge from them, which is conducive to the incubation of their own brands by proxy operators in the later stage. On the other hand, consignment sales are conducive to the brand's rapid expansion of categories, ensuring a certain return on investment.
一方面，在逐步摸索渠道运营的过程中，随着自建团队的搭建，品牌也逐步收回代理权，转为自营。典型的案例就是欧莱雅与丽人丽妆的“分手”。还有一部分新兴品牌，本身就打着DTC的旗帜，比代运营企业更懂如何运营，比如完美日记和花西子。On the one hand, in the process of gradually exploring channel operations, with the establishment of self built teams, the brand has gradually regained its agency rights and shifted to self operation. A typical case is the "breakup" between L'Oreal and Beauty Makeup. There are also some emerging brands that are already under the banner of DTC and know more about how to operate than proxy companies, such as Perfect Diary and Huaxizi.
